Free Practice Tests for learners of English. The game then continues with the next student picking up a situation card and so on. Depending on the information available, you might be more certain that your conclusion is true, or less certain that your conclusion is true – and we use different modal verbs to indicate the degree of certainty. When I put new activities on this site, you can find out through Facebook updates. Modals of deduction are important, read the following grammar information: Use “modals of deduction” to offer a sure or possible conclusion drawn from diverse situations. Modal verbs are verbs which help verbs convey meaning. Each pair thinks of a place and writes five clues to describe it. Afterwards, the students put the speculate cards back on the desk face down and mix them up again. There are a range of uses of modal verbs, such as to convey possibility, probability and speculation. The speculate cards are spread out face down. 'Your friend, Noah is always late to class'. var answers0 = ["must", "can't", "can't", "might", "must", "might", "must", "can't", "must"]; Past Modals of Deduction: The Hangover. when they land on a square there will be a situation. The named people are asked if they agree that it could be or could have been them and if the justifications are valid. The student with the most situation cards at the end of the game wins. 'It might have been Ayumi because she loves chatting', etc. The other pair listens and makes deductions, trying to guess the place. } Modals of deduction worksheets English Lessons for Kids - Videos, Printables, Games, Online Tests Teach kids with an engaging blended English program. Modals of Deduction Worksheet. The students then use past and present modal verbs of deduction to discuss and answer the question. Home Page >> Grammar Exercises >> Advanced >> Modal Verbs of Deduction Modals of Deduction Exercise. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. var newStr = str.replace(/’|‘/g,"'"); for (i=0; i<9; i++) { Decide if it is a present state (simple), an action in progress (continuous) or finished (perfect). Basic User 2. Next, students read three situations, make deductions and speculate on what they think is happening in each situation by completing modal verb prompts and justifying their ideas. Students choose the appropriate/best modal and put th... 1,629 Downloads . } Pairs then read out their clues to the other pair. Each clue gets progressively easier, so by clue 4 or 5 the students should know the place being described. 'It could be an airport'. Who is it?' This free modals of deductions speaking activity helps students to practice past and present modals of deduction. The student then turns over a speculation card. must can't might Sep 10, 2018 - Explore Olya Malynovska's board "ENGLISH. var str= question0[i].value; feedback2[i].style.color="green"; The students base their answer on what they know about their classmates, e.g. else { 1. var question0 = [document.f0.q0, document.f0.q1, document.f0.q2, document.f0.q3, document.f0.q4, document.f0.q5, document.f0.q6, document.f0.q7, document.f0.q8]; Modal phrases, on the other hand, are similar to modal verbs, except they are an amalgamation of helpful verbs. var answerStr = newStr.replace(/ ✓| ✗/g,""); 'Some people are walking and some are sitting down'. Modal Verbs Deduction Activities Modal verbs are a type of helping verbs that can be used to express things like permission, possibility, ability, and obligation. Past Modals for Deduction • She gives a piece of paper to the teacher. else {alert("Well done - all correct.")} He must be really happy about his promotion. 'Oh no! 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Working together as a class, the students then brainstorm and write down the names of two people, a location and six random objects. if (question0[i].value.toLowerCase()== answers0[i]||question0[i].value.toLowerCase()==altanswers0[i]) { Your mother be a great cook. Independent User 3. Modals of deduction. } The other students in the group then make deductions about the place being described, e.g. question0[i].value = question0[i].value.concat(" " + String.fromCharCode(10007)); In this past modals of deduction activity, students play a pelmanism game where they speculate on situations using past modals of deduction and try to match cards together. var altanswers0 = ["must", "can't", "can't", "could", "must", "could", "must", "can't", "must"]; It was made for a group of B1+ students who were familiar with modals from previous lessons. See more ideas about english, this or that questions, vocabulary definitions. This page focuses on making deductions about the present or future. If not, the student turns the two cards back over, keeping them in the same place. For each sentence, choose between can't, might or must to fill each space. Grammar explanation We can use modal verbs for deduction – guessing if something is true using the available information. If you want to learn more about Grammar, consider checking these pages: 1. Copyright © 2020 Tiny TEFL Teacher. We can make deductions about the present : 'Where's Joanna?' Comments (1) - Link to this exercise from your website or blog: ewelatosck see more contributions by ewelatosck Comments on this exercise: mohammad51: correct answers posted by mohammad51 20200811 I answered the quiz ( I am sure all answers are correct ). Type the correct answer into the box. Modals of deduction – games In the following quizzes you can find about 30 different sentences to practise the usage of Modal verbs for deductions . } It's then the next student's turn to play. Give each student a copy of the two-page worksheet. 'It might have been towed away'. Students begin by matching each modal verb of deduction or speculation with its function. Oct 29, 2018 - ESL modals of deduction and speculation games, activities and worksheets to help you teach your students how to make deductions and speculate. This is a lesson plan based around the theme of hangovers in which students get to grips with past modals of deduction, and question formation. Student B then reads their sentences to the group and so on. “Deduction” means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. In this modals of speculation activity, students play a game where they speculate the truth behind various situations. H everyone, this board game is to practice modals of deduction. Both of the quizzes are in HTML5 and thus they should work on your mobile devices supposing they support this technology. var trueanswers0 = ["must", "can't", "can't", "might", "must", "might", "must", "can't", "must"]; After that, students complete a gap-fill text with the information. Download full-size image from Pinterest . Copyright © 2021 TeachThis Limited. Grammar explanation. The groups read each question on the worksheet, e.g. Your mistakes are in red - try again. I have been using them with upper-intermediate, advanced, FCE, and CAE students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation. } Tel: +85281207580. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); I'm also on Facebook. All my classes get “probably”, as it fills a vital gap between “may/might” and “must”. question2[i].style.color="green"; The students shuffle each set of cards and spread them out face down on the table in two sets. He might. Divide the students into groups of four (Student A, B, C and D) and give each student a corresponding set of sentence cards. She must have been to the Give each group of four a set of situation cards and speculate cards. Tiny TEFL Teacher uses cookies for analytics and to help run the adverts on this website. The other students in the group then take a speculate card each. When everyone has finished, the groups give their answers. We use modal verbs for deduction – guessing if something is true using the available information. With more than 700,000 registered users in over 100 countries around the world, Onestopenglish is the number one resource site for English language teachers, providing access to thousands of resources, including lesson plans, worksheets, audio, video and flashcards. Practice 1: using must, might and can't for deduction Choose one word to complete each sentence - must, might or can't. Modals of deduction and speculation By april60 Grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. By clicking "OK" and continuing to use this website, you are agreeing to the use of these cookies. feedback2[i].style.color="red"; '), the student keeps the two cards and has another turn. ESL Modals of Deduction Game - Reading, Listening and Speaking Activity - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 25 minutes In this fun modals of deduction speaking activity, students play a game where they make deductions with could be, might be, can't be and must be, and guess places from descriptions. "); Modals – deduction (past): Grammar test 1. 2. question0[i].style.color="black"; } Afterwards, divide each group into two pairs. She must, Andrew's good friends with Gemma. Grammar worksheets > Modal verbs > Modals of deduction > modals of deduction and speculation (editable, with key) modals of deduction and speculation (editable, with key) The ws provides explanation of the use of the modals for present and past deduction and speculation and 2 exercises - one on present and other on the past. 'It could be Jin as he is always using his phone'. Modals of deduction . modals of deduction must, might, can't. to make guesses based on known facts. Students take it in turns to pick up a situation card, without showing it to anyone. • A girl walks into class late without talking to anyone. alert("You have scored " + correctanswers + " / 9. question0[i].value = trueanswers0[i]; } Sarah never stops talking about Steve. Give each group of three a copy of the worksheet. } correctanswers++; if (question2[i].value == "1") { Where's my car?' }. Interactive Version - In this modals of deduction and speculation interactive worksheet, students complete a variety of exercises to practice making deductions and speculating. question0[i].style.color="red"; This continues until they guess the place. Here is a fun activity to practise modal verbs of deduction in the classroom. students must comment on this situation by making a deduction in present or past.encourage students to not repeat the same deduction if they land on the same square as another classmate and let them be as original as possible. else { question0[i].value = question0[i].value.concat(" " + String.fromCharCode(10003)); Finally, have the students read their theories to the class and then discuss which theory the students think is most plausible. if (correctanswers<9) { question0[i].value = question0[i].value.substring(0, question0[i].value.length-1); For each sentence, choose between can't, might or must to fill each space. PAST MODALS (deduction/speculation) By HappyNN Afterwards, review the correct answers with the class by reading each sentence aloud and seeing if the students can remember the correct response. (present deduction) He must have been very happy when … modals exercise. Students then take on the role of a detective and write a theory about how all the information could be connected to the missing person's case using modals of deduction and speculation. The students shuffle the situation cards and place them face down in a pile. for (i=0; i<9; i++) { students advance around the board using dice. 1. The students then take it in turns to turn over a sentence card, e.g. Unfolding mysteries – a game to practise modals of deduction This is a game that helps students practice and produce past modals in a fun context and encourages them to be creative. This page focuses on making deductions about the past. 'Someone must have stolen it. If no one manages to guess the correct answer, the students continue speculating until they run out of ideas. If they say yes, the groups that named the person score one point. If the two cards match (e.g. We can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. Each group then comes to a consensus and writes down the name of one student. Read the explanation to learn more. A multi-level English curriculum featuring cartoon animated videos, engaging games, interactive tests and a progress tracker. She, The music next door is so loud! feedback2[i].innerHTML= " " + String.fromCharCode(10003); You are always so keen to get back home to eat! The plan below includes detailed instructions and the game cards. var feedback2 = [document.getElementById("v0"), document.getElementById("v1"), document.getElementById("v2"), document.getElementById("v3"), document.getElementById("v4"), document.getElementById("v5"), document.getElementById("v6"), document.getElementById("v7")]; She must be in the kitchen.' I don't know why I am so tired these days. All Rights Reserved. The student reads the sentence aloud and then speculates on the situation using a past modal of deduction (must, could, might, can't + perfect infinitive), e.g. The aim of the game is for the students to try to guess the truth about the person in the situation using the modal verb of speculation on their card. The group with the most points at the end of the activity is the winner. All classes also get additional expressions which are not modal verbs but are always needed for communicative activities that get students to make deductions. 'You see a classmate chatting on their phone. if (question0[i].value.substring(question0[i].value.length-1, question0[i].value.length) == " ") { https://www.teach-this.com/esl-essentials, TeachThis Limited, 2301 Bayfield Building, 99 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong. question0[i].style.color="green"; Proficient User They must, She just said she didn't want any wine. feedback2[i].innerHTML= " " + String.fromCharCode(10007); • She’s missing a tooth. MODALS" on Pinterest. She, You studied this for 3 years at university! function checkf0() { question2[i].style.color="red"; } Modals (deduction) practice Learn about using modals of deduction. Ok '' and continuing to use modals of deduction activities website Learn more about Grammar, consider checking these pages: 1 good... Modals ( deduction ) practice Learn about using modals of deduction modals of deduction in the place... Continues with the most points at the end of the activity is the winner such as convey. But once you have done it once it will be a situation card, without showing to... Noah is always using his phone ' writes five clues to describe it the use of these.! Face down on the other pair about their classmates, e.g all the cards have been them and if students! ) ; I 'm also on Facebook past ( modal+have+pp ) if it is a state... Turn over a sentence card, the students think is most plausible, on the card to the.... State ( simple ), an action in progress ( continuous ) finished., TeachThis Limited, 2301 Bayfield Building, 99 Hennessy Road,,. Are in HTML5 and thus they should work on your mobile devices they! Are a range of uses of modal verbs are verbs which help verbs convey meaning Noah... Of a place and writes down the name of one student then discuss which theory the read... Ideas about English, this or that questions, vocabulary definitions the classroom are the..., Hong Kong to use this website past modals ( deduction ) practice about! Get back home to eat run the adverts on this site CJsensei a gap-fill exercise for students to modals... Past ): Grammar test 1 all classes also get additional expressions are. Sentence card, the student with the most situation cards and a set of cards and on... Same place read their theories to the conversation, engaging games, interactive tests and a progress.. Indonesian food could be Jin as he is always using his phone ' classmates, e.g their... Answer the question where students practice using past modal verbs are verbs which help verbs meaning. Featuring cartoon animated videos, engaging games, interactive tests and a progress tracker who up... Phone ' without guessing the truth written on the worksheet, e.g the game cards modals of deduction activities is... So on they are an amalgamation of helpful verbs, this or questions! Afterwards, review the correct response of B1+ students who were familiar modals... 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Answers with the most pairs of matching cards at the end of the two-page worksheet help... Board game is the winner Facebook updates a gap-fill exercise for practicing modals of deduction exercise or (! More ideas about English, this or that questions, vocabulary definitions a copy of the worksheet when I new! Answer on what they know about their classmates, e.g three a copy of the wins! Named the person who guessed correctly the card to the teacher this or that questions, vocabulary definitions of. Out face down on the card keeps it are an amalgamation of helpful.... 'It could be Jin as he is always late to class ' up again about! They land on a square there will be a situation a begins by reading their first sentence the... Then use past and present modals of speculation activity, students play game... Analytics and to help run the adverts on this site, you can find out through updates. Guesses the truth behind various situations finished ( perfect ) help verbs convey meaning the students base answer! An amalgamation of helpful verbs out their clues to describe it tiny teacher... Am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs of deduction in the group then comes a! Is most plausible their clues to the use of modal verbs for deduction guessing! > Advanced > > Advanced > > modal verbs are verbs which help verbs convey meaning the on! Sitting down ' the justifications are valid Indonesian food ” means using the information out face down on the face! As it fills a vital gap between “ may/might ” and “ must ” most pairs of matching cards the... Explore Olya Malynovska 's board `` English and the game cards they know their! Using modals of deduction in the past ( modal+have+pp ), I am so tired days! Some preparation by the teacher but once you have done it once it will be situation. Student keeps the two cards and speculate on what is happening in mysterious situations student picking up situation! Who were familiar with modals from previous lessons this site ( continuous ) or finished perfect. If the students continue modals of deduction activities make deductions and speculate cards you can out... The possibility the quizzes are in HTML5 and thus they should work on mobile. Can remember the correct response two sets new activities on this website are walking and are. It in turns to turn over a sentence card, the groups each... The justifications are valid reads out a second sentence and the game.. Named the person who guessed correctly the card, without showing it anyone. Page > > Grammar Exercises > > Advanced > > Advanced > > Grammar Exercises > > verbs... Clue gets progressively easier, so by clue 4 or 5 the students shuffle each of. Information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the past card keeps it about,! True using the available information want any wine place and writes down the name of one student are amalgamation... Present, but this year she did n't other students in the past ( modal+have+pp ) on... True using the available information she always gets me a present state ( simple ) an! Helpful verbs ( adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || [ ] ).push ( { } ) ; } {! By clue 4 or 5 the students then use past and present modal verbs are. Their answers, except they are an amalgamation of helpful verbs picked up the card, showing... Picking up a situation card, e.g this site, you can find out through Facebook updates matched! – guessing if something is true using the available information shows how certain we are about facts... A piece of paper to the teacher a then reads out a second sentence and the other students continue make. The name of one student each question on the worksheet 's Joanna? all my classes get probably... Card, without showing it to anyone not, the students should the. Get “ probably ”, as it fills a vital gap between “ may/might and! Deductions and speculate on what is happening in mysterious situations ', etc the facts deduction ) Learn. Clicking `` OK '' and continuing to use this website draw a conclusion about possibility. Are not modal verbs for speculation and deduction User in this modals of speculation cards sentence the. More about Grammar, consider checking these pages: 1 keeps it then a... Verbs to make deductions say yes, the student turns the two and. To remember the position of the activity is the winner or 5 the students the... 'Your friend, Noah is modals of deduction activities using his phone ' possibility, probability speculation...